SETTLEMENT GAZETTEER OF CIRCASSIA AND CENTRAL CISCAUCASIA.
Supplementary Tabular Compilation of Settlement Population Histories (10000BC - 1900AD).
Introduction
This supplementary report presents the settlement population gazetteer (circassia_settlements.json) accompanying the regional literature review of Circassia and Central Ciscaucasia (10000BC - 1900AD). The JSON file follows the population_Stadester format, indexing 153 settlements across Krasnodar Krai, the Republic of Adygea, Karachay-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia-Alania, and the Caucasian Mineral Waters district by <Name>-Russia with alternate and Cyrillic names (other_names), decimal coordinates (coords), and chronological population estimates (population) for inhabited benchmark years.
Prehistoric, Bronze Age, Classical Bosporan, Maeotian, and Alanic estimates are derived from excavated settlement areas and cemetery studies [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. Early modern and 19th-century figures draw on Genoese and Ottoman port records, Russian diplomatic registers, and accounts of the 1859-1864 expulsion [11][12][13][14][15][16][17], while 1897 and 1900 figures come from the First All-Russian Imperial Census [18][19][20][21].
Master Settlement Directory
| Settlement | Historical / Native Names | Coords | Documented Span | Peak Population | 1897AD | 1900AD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Satanay | Навес Сатанай, Губский навес № 7 | 44,18N, 40,60E | 10000BC - 6000BC | 50 (6000BC) | - | - |
| Sosruko | Грот Сосруко | 43,47N, 42,98E | 10000BC - 6000BC | 55 (6000BC) | - | - |
| Meshoko | Мешоко | 44,28N, 40,18E | 4000BC - 3500BC | 280 (3500BC) | - | - |
| Svobodnoe | Свободное | 45,05N, 39,73E | 4000BC | 300 (4000BC) | - | - |
| Yasenova Polyana | Ясенова Поляна | 44,33N, 40,55E | 4000BC - 3500BC | 260 (3500BC) | - | - |
| Skala | Скала, Хаджох | 44,29N, 40,17E | 4000BC - 1900AD | 1,7k (1900AD) | 1,6k | 1,7k |
| Novosvobodnaya | Новосвободная, Урочище Клады, Царская | 44,37N, 40,38E | 3500BC - 1900AD | 2,4k (1900AD) | 2,3k | 2,4k |
| Sereginskoye | Серегинское | 44,82N, 40,28E | 3500BC - 3000BC | 600 (3000BC) | - | - |
| Deguakskaya Polyana | Дегуакская Поляна | 44,25N, 40,17E | 2500BC - 2000BC | 550 (2000BC) | - | - |
| Zhane | Жане, Дольмены реки Жане | 44,54N, 38,23E | 2500BC - 1500BC | 500 (2000BC) | - | - |
| Pshada | Пшада, Дольмены Пшады | 44,48N, 38,38E | 2500BC - 1900AD | 1,0k (1900AD) | 980 | 1,0k |
| Kizinka | Кизинка | 44,27N, 40,50E | 2500BC - 1500BC | 1,2k (2000BC) | - | - |
| Shepsi | Шепси | 44,04N, 39,15E | 2500BC - 1900AD | 650 (1800AD) | 420 | 450 |
| Kabardinka-2 | Кабардинка-2 | 43,78N, 42,68E | 1500BC - 1000BC | 260 (1200BC) | - | - |
| Klin-Yar | Клин-Яр | 43,92N, 42,67E | 1000BC - 600AD | 750 (600AD) | - | - |
| Verkhniy Koban | Верхний Кобан, Уæллаг Хъобан | 42,92N, 44,48E | 1000BC - 1900AD | 810 (1900AD) | 780 | 810 |
| Zayukovo | Заюково, Атажукино III | 43,62N, 43,33E | 1000BC - 1900AD | 3,5k (1900AD) | 3,4k | 3,5k |
| Phanagoria | Фанагория, Φαναγόρεια, Сенной | 45,28N, 36,97E | 500BC - 800AD | 12,5k (300BC) | - | - |
| Anapa | Анапа, Горгиппия, Синдская гавань, Мапа | 44,89N, 37,32E | 500BC - 1900AD | 8,0k (300BC) | 6,9k | 7,3k |
| Taman | Тамань, Гермонасса, Таматарха, Тмутаракань, Матрега | 45,22N, 36,72E | 500BC - 1900AD | 9,5k (1000AD) | 4,3k | 4,4k |
| Kepoi | Кепы, Κῆποι | 45,30N, 37,02E | 500BC - 300AD | 3,5k (300BC) | - | - |
| Patraeus | Патрей, Πάτραιος | 45,33N, 36,87E | 500BC - 300AD | 1,8k (300BC) | - | - |
| Korokondama | Корокондама | 45,15N, 36,67E | 500BC - 1AD | 1,5k (300BC) | - | - |
| Achilleion | Ахиллий | 45,38N, 36,75E | 500BC - 1AD | 1,2k (300BC) | - | - |
| Tyramba | Тирамба | 45,32N, 37,25E | 500BC - 1AD | 1,6k (300BC) | - | - |
| Gelendzhik | Геленджик, Торик, Маурокастро | 44,56N, 38,08E | 500BC - 1900AD | 2,4k (1800AD) | 1,8k | 1,9k |
| Semibratneye | Семибратнее городище, Лабрис, Λάβρυς | 45,02N, 37,55E | 500BC - 100BC | 3,2k (300BC) | - | - |
| Raevskoye | Раевское городище, Раевская | 44,83N, 37,55E | 300BC - 1900AD | 3,0k (1900AD) | 2,8k | 3,0k |
| Elizavetinskoye | Елизаветинское городище, Елизаветинская | 45,04N, 38,79E | 500BC - 1900AD | 6,2k (1900AD) | 6,0k | 6,2k |
| Starokorsunskoye | Старокорсунское городище, Старокорсунская | 45,05N, 39,32E | 500BC - 1900AD | 6,6k (1900AD) | 6,4k | 6,6k |
| Pashkovskoye | Пашковское городище, Пашковская | 45,02N, 39,08E | 500BC - 1900AD | 9,3k (1900AD) | 8,9k | 9,3k |
| Ust-Labinskaya | Усть-Лабинская, Усть-Лабинское городище | 45,22N, 39,68E | 300BC - 1900AD | 7,1k (1900AD) | 6,8k | 7,1k |
| Ladozhskaya | Ладожская, Ладожское городище | 45,31N, 39,93E | 300BC - 1900AD | 6,3k (1900AD) | 6,1k | 6,3k |
| Tbilisskaya | Тбилисская, Тифлисская | 45,37N, 40,18E | 300BC - 1900AD | 6,1k (1900AD) | 5,9k | 6,1k |
| Kazanskaya | Казанская, Казанское городище | 45,42N, 40,43E | 300BC - 1900AD | 6,5k (1900AD) | 6,3k | 6,5k |
| Kavkazskaya | Кавказская, Кропоткин, Романовский хутор | 45,43N, 40,58E | 300BC - 1900AD | 12,2k (1900AD) | 11,4k | 12,2k |
| Temizhbekskaya | Темижбекская | 45,45N, 40,87E | 300BC - 1900AD | 5,8k (1900AD) | 5,6k | 5,8k |
| Prochnookopskaya | Прочноокопская | 45,05N, 41,13E | 300BC - 1900AD | 6,0k (1900AD) | 5,8k | 6,0k |
| Ulyap | Уляп, Ульский аул, Ульские курганы | 45,05N, 39,88E | 500BC - 1900AD | 2,3k (1900AD) | 2,2k | 2,3k |
| Nizhniy Arkhyz | Нижне-Архызское городище, Аланская митрополия | 43,68N, 41,48E | 800AD - 1400AD | 8,0k (1000AD) | - | - |
| Khumara | Хумаринское городище, Хумара | 43,87N, 41,91E | 800AD - 1900AD | 4,5k (800AD) | 1,1k | 1,2k |
| Shoana | Шоанинское городище, Шоана, Коста-Хетагурово | 43,80N, 41,89E | 800AD - 1900AD | 1,8k (1000AD) | 1,4k | 1,5k |
| Sentinsky | Сентинское городище, Нижняя Теберда | 43,63N, 41,87E | 800AD - 1900AD | 1,7k (1000AD) | 1,3k | 1,3k |
| Kyafar | Кяфарское городище, Кяфар | 43,77N, 41,37E | 800AD - 1200AD | 3,2k (1000AD) | - | - |
| Ilichevskoye | Ильичевское городище | 44,13N, 41,35E | 1000AD - 1200AD | 2,8k (1200AD) | - | - |
| Rim-Gora | Рим-Гора, Рим-Горское городище | 43,94N, 42,54E | 500BC - 1200AD | 4,2k (1000AD) | - | - |
| Gornoye Ekho | Горное Эхо | 43,90N, 42,70E | 600AD - 1200AD | 1,4k (1000AD) | - | - |
| Nizhniy Dzhulat | Нижний Джулат, Джулат | 43,58N, 44,05E | 600AD - 1400AD | 7,0k (1350AD) | - | - |
| Verkhniy Dzhulat | Верхний Джулат, Татартуп | 43,26N, 44,19E | 800AD - 1400AD | 10,0k (1350AD) | - | - |
| Zmeyskaya | Змейская | 43,33N, 44,15E | 1000AD - 1900AD | 4,0k (1900AD) | 3,9k | 4,0k |
| Dargavs | Даргавс, Дæргъæвс | 42,84N, 44,44E | 1000AD - 1900AD | 1,8k (1700AD) | 720 | 700 |
| Saniba | Саниба | 42,87N, 44,50E | 1200AD - 1900AD | 1,1k (1700AD) | 580 | 570 |
| Tsmiti | Цмити, Фиагдон | 42,83N, 44,30E | 1000AD - 1900AD | 1,4k (1700AD) | 690 | 680 |
| Lats | Лац | 42,84N, 44,32E | 1200AD - 1900AD | 1,0k (1700AD) | 510 | 500 |
| Dzivgis | Дзивгис | 42,87N, 44,33E | 1200AD - 1900AD | 950 (1700AD) | 460 | 450 |
| Nuzal | Нузал | 42,82N, 44,02E | 1000AD - 1900AD | 950 (1700AD) | 490 | 480 |
| Zaramag | Зарамаг | 42,70N, 43,98E | 1200AD - 1900AD | 1,4k (1700AD) | 780 | 760 |
| Nar | Нар | 42,68N, 44,02E | 1200AD - 1900AD | 1,1k (1700AD) | 640 | 630 |
| Zadalesk | Задалеск, Мацута | 42,93N, 43,78E | 1000AD - 1900AD | 1,2k (1700AD) | 670 | 660 |
| Galiat | Галиат, Камунта | 42,90N, 43,85E | 1000AD - 1900AD | 1,6k (1700AD) | 820 | 800 |
| Kart-Dzhurt | Карт-Джурт | 43,55N, 42,07E | 1400AD - 1900AD | 4,1k (1900AD) | 3,9k | 4,1k |
| Uchkulan | Учкулан | 43,47N, 42,10E | 1400AD - 1900AD | 5,6k (1900AD) | 5,4k | 5,6k |
| Khurzuk | Хурзук | 43,45N, 42,18E | 1400AD - 1900AD | 5,1k (1900AD) | 4,9k | 5,1k |
| Daut | Даут | 43,42N, 41,93E | 1600AD - 1900AD | 1,5k (1900AD) | 1,5k | 1,5k |
| Teberda | Теберда | 43,45N, 41,73E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 1,8k (1900AD) | 1,7k | 1,8k |
| Zelenchukskaya | Зеленчукская | 43,87N, 41,58E | 1859AD - 1900AD | 7,2k (1900AD) | 6,8k | 7,2k |
| Storozhevaya | Сторожевая | 43,88N, 41,45E | 1859AD - 1900AD | 5,9k (1900AD) | 5,6k | 5,9k |
| Kardonikskaya | Кардоникская | 43,85N, 41,72E | 1859AD - 1900AD | 6,2k (1900AD) | 5,9k | 6,2k |
| Pregradnaya | Преградная | 43,95N, 41,18E | 1860AD - 1900AD | 4,6k (1900AD) | 4,4k | 4,6k |
| Batalpashinsk | Баталпашинск, Черкесск, Баталпашинская | 44,22N, 42,06E | 1825AD - 1900AD | 12,1k (1900AD) | 11,5k | 12,1k |
| Elburgan | Эльбурган, Бибердовский | 44,02N, 41,88E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 1,8k (1900AD) | 1,7k | 1,8k |
| Inzhich-Chukun | Инжич-Чукун, Лоовско-Зеленчукский | 44,03N, 41,78E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 1,6k (1900AD) | 1,5k | 1,6k |
| Kubina | Кубина, Лоовско-Кубанский | 44,07N, 41,97E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 1,9k (1900AD) | 1,8k | 1,9k |
| Psyzh | Псыж, Дударковский | 44,23N, 42,02E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 2,0k (1900AD) | 2,0k | 2,0k |
| Krasnyy Vostok | Красный Восток, Кумско-Лоовский | 43,97N, 42,33E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 2,4k (1900AD) | 2,3k | 2,4k |
| Verkhnyaya Balkariya | Верхняя Балкария, Уллу Малкъар, Кюннюм | 43,12N, 43,46E | 1000AD - 1900AD | 3,3k (1900AD) | 3,1k | 3,3k |
| Bezengi | Безенги | 43,22N, 43,28E | 1400AD - 1900AD | 1,6k (1900AD) | 1,6k | 1,6k |
| Khulam | Хулам | 43,25N, 43,32E | 1400AD - 1900AD | 2,0k (1900AD) | 1,9k | 2,0k |
| Bylym | Былым | 43,45N, 43,03E | 1500BC - 1900AD | 1,4k (1900AD) | 1,3k | 1,4k |
| Verkhniy Baksan | Верхний Баксан, Урусбиево | 43,31N, 42,77E | 1200AD - 1900AD | 2,5k (1900AD) | 2,4k | 2,5k |
| Verkhniy Chegem | Верхний Чегем, Эль-Тюбю | 43,24N, 43,14E | 1200AD - 1900AD | 3,2k (1900AD) | 3,1k | 3,2k |
| Kyondelen | Кёнделен, Гунделен | 43,60N, 43,17E | 1000BC - 1900AD | 3,1k (1900AD) | 3,0k | 3,1k |
| Khabaz | Хабаз | 43,68N, 42,90E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 1,6k (1900AD) | 1,5k | 1,6k |
| Baksan | Баксан, Атажукино I-II, Бахъсэн | 43,68N, 43,53E | 1600AD - 1900AD | 5,6k (1900AD) | 5,4k | 5,6k |
| Kyzburun | Кызбурун, Баксаненок | 43,69N, 43,61E | 1600AD - 1900AD | 3,7k (1900AD) | 3,5k | 3,7k |
| Shalushka | Шалушка | 43,53N, 43,58E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 2,3k (1900AD) | 2,2k | 2,3k |
| Nartan | Нартан, Клишбиево | 43,52N, 43,68E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 2,6k (1900AD) | 2,5k | 2,6k |
| Kenzhe | Кенже, Касаево | 43,48N, 43,55E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 2,0k (1900AD) | 2,0k | 2,0k |
| Chegem | Чегем, Чегем I-II, Куденетово | 43,57N, 43,58E | 1600AD - 1900AD | 4,0k (1900AD) | 3,8k | 4,0k |
| Urvan | Урвань, Мисостово | 43,52N, 43,77E | 1600AD - 1900AD | 3,0k (1900AD) | 2,9k | 3,0k |
| Staryy Cherek | Старый Черек, Докшукино | 43,52N, 43,85E | 1600AD - 1900AD | 3,2k (1900AD) | 3,1k | 3,2k |
| Kakhun | Кахун | 43,58N, 43,88E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 2,4k (1900AD) | 2,3k | 2,4k |
| Psygansu | Псыгансу | 43,43N, 43,82E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 2,5k (1900AD) | 2,4k | 2,5k |
| Terekskoye | Терекское, Малая Кабарда | 43,58N, 44,15E | 1600AD - 1900AD | 2,8k (1900AD) | 2,7k | 2,8k |
| Malka | Малка, Ашабово | 43,80N, 43,32E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 2,9k (1900AD) | 2,8k | 2,9k |
| Sarmakovo | Сармаково, Бабуково | 43,77N, 43,20E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 2,7k (1900AD) | 2,6k | 2,7k |
| Kamennomostskoye | Каменномостское, Кармово | 43,73N, 43,25E | 1000BC - 1900AD | 2,8k (1900AD) | 2,7k | 2,8k |
| Takhtamukay | Тахтамукай, Энем | 44,92N, 39,00E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 3,3k (1900AD) | 3,2k | 3,3k |
| Ponezhukay | Понежукай | 44,88N, 39,38E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 2,9k (1900AD) | 2,8k | 2,9k |
| Shendzhiy | Шенджий | 44,88N, 39,07E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 2,3k (1900AD) | 2,2k | 2,3k |
| Afipsip | Афипсип | 44,97N, 38,82E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 2,2k (1900AD) | 2,1k | 2,2k |
| Khakurinokhabl | Хакуринохабль, Шовгеновский | 45,02N, 40,07E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 2,4k (1900AD) | 2,3k | 2,4k |
| Koshekhabl | Кошехабль | 44,90N, 40,51E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 2,4k (1900AD) | 2,3k | 2,4k |
| Blechepsin | Блечепсин | 44,82N, 40,48E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 2,3k (1900AD) | 2,2k | 2,3k |
| Khodz | Ходзь | 44,52N, 40,72E | 500BC - 1900AD | 2,5k (1900AD) | 2,4k | 2,5k |
| Khatukay | Хатукай | 45,18N, 39,67E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 2,3k (1800AD) | 2,1k | 2,2k |
| Belorechenskaya | Белореченская, Белореченск, Кремух | 44,77N, 39,87E | 1400AD - 1900AD | 7,2k (1900AD) | 6,9k | 7,2k |
| Maykop | Майкоп, Курган Ошад, Мыекъуапэ | 44,61N, 40,11E | 3500BC - 1900AD | 36,5k (1900AD) | 34,3k | 36,5k |
| Tuapse | Туапсе, Вельяминовский форт, ТIуапсэ | 44,10N, 39,08E | 2000BC - 1900AD | 4,2k (1800AD) | 1,4k | 1,6k |
| Sochi | Сочи, Навагинский форт, Дагомыс, Шъачэ | 43,59N, 39,72E | 2000BC - 1900AD | 4,3k (1800AD) | 1,4k | 1,6k |
| Adler | Адлер, Святого Духа, Ардлер | 43,43N, 39,92E | 1400AD - 1900AD | 2,8k (1800AD) | 890 | 1,0k |
| Novorossiysk | Новороссийск, Бата, Суджук-Кале, Цемэз | 44,72N, 37,77E | 300BC - 1900AD | 18,5k (1900AD) | 16,9k | 18,5k |
| Temryuk | Темрюк, Копа, Ло-Копа, Тумнев | 45,27N, 37,38E | 1400AD - 1900AD | 15,4k (1900AD) | 14,7k | 15,4k |
| Yeysk | Ейск, Ханский городок | 46,71N, 38,27E | 1775AD - 1900AD | 37,2k (1900AD) | 35,4k | 37,2k |
| Yekaterinodar | Екатеринодар, Краснодар | 45,04N, 38,98E | 300BC - 1900AD | 71,0k (1900AD) | 65,6k | 71,0k |
| Timashevskaya | Тимашевская | 45,62N, 38,95E | 1800AD - 1900AD | 8,2k (1900AD) | 7,8k | 8,2k |
| Kanevskaya | Каневская | 46,08N, 38,97E | 1800AD - 1900AD | 9,8k (1900AD) | 9,4k | 9,8k |
| Kushchevskaya | Кущевская | 46,57N, 39,63E | 1800AD - 1900AD | 6,8k (1900AD) | 6,5k | 6,8k |
| Starominskaya | Староминская | 46,53N, 39,05E | 1800AD - 1900AD | 9,4k (1900AD) | 9,0k | 9,4k |
| Umanskaya | Уманская, Ленинградская | 46,32N, 39,38E | 1800AD - 1900AD | 9,2k (1900AD) | 8,7k | 9,2k |
| Pavlovskaya | Павловская | 46,13N, 39,78E | 1825AD - 1900AD | 8,0k (1900AD) | 7,6k | 8,0k |
| Tikhoretskaya | Тихорецкая, Тихорецк | 45,85N, 40,12E | 1850AD - 1900AD | 9,2k (1900AD) | 8,4k | 9,2k |
| Slavyanskaya | Славянская, Славянск-на-Кубани, Копыл | 45,26N, 38,12E | 1750AD - 1900AD | 15,9k (1900AD) | 15,2k | 15,9k |
| Poltavskaya | Полтавская | 45,37N, 38,22E | 1800AD - 1900AD | 9,1k (1900AD) | 8,7k | 9,1k |
| Krymskaya | Крымская, Крымск | 44,93N, 38,00E | 1862AD - 1900AD | 11,9k (1900AD) | 11,2k | 11,9k |
| Abinskaya | Абинская, Абинск | 44,87N, 38,17E | 1863AD - 1900AD | 9,4k (1900AD) | 8,9k | 9,4k |
| Severskaya | Северская | 44,85N, 38,68E | 1864AD - 1900AD | 6,8k (1900AD) | 6,4k | 6,8k |
| Goryachiy Klyuch | Горячий Ключ, Псыфабэ | 44,63N, 39,13E | 1700AD - 1900AD | 2,5k (1900AD) | 2,4k | 2,5k |
| Apsheronskaya | Апшеронская, Апшеронск | 44,47N, 39,73E | 1863AD - 1900AD | 5,8k (1900AD) | 5,5k | 5,8k |
| Labinskaya | Лабинская, Лабинск | 44,63N, 40,73E | 1850AD - 1900AD | 17,3k (1900AD) | 16,4k | 17,3k |
| Kurgannaya | Курганная, Курганинск | 44,88N, 40,60E | 1855AD - 1900AD | 8,6k (1900AD) | 8,1k | 8,6k |
| Armavir | Армавир, Армянский аул | 44,99N, 41,12E | 1850AD - 1900AD | 19,6k (1900AD) | 18,1k | 19,6k |
| Nevinnomysskaya | Невинномысская, Невинномысск | 44,63N, 41,93E | 1825AD - 1900AD | 9,1k (1900AD) | 8,6k | 9,1k |
| Georgievsk | Георгиевск, Крепость Святого Георгия | 44,15N, 43,47E | 1800AD - 1900AD | 12,7k (1900AD) | 12,1k | 12,7k |
| Pyatigorsk | Пятигорск, Константиногорская, Горячеводск | 44,04N, 43,06E | 3000BC - 1900AD | 19,8k (1900AD) | 18,4k | 19,8k |
| Kislovodsk | Кисловодск, Нары-Кала | 43,91N, 42,72E | 1000AD - 1900AD | 4,6k (1900AD) | 4,1k | 4,6k |
| Yessentuki | Ессентуки, Ессентукская | 44,04N, 42,86E | 1825AD - 1900AD | 9,5k (1900AD) | 8,9k | 9,5k |
| Zheleznovodsk | Железноводск | 44,13N, 43,03E | 1850AD - 1900AD | 2,4k (1900AD) | 2,1k | 2,4k |
| Prokhladnaya | Прохладная, Прохладный | 43,76N, 44,03E | 1800AD - 1900AD | 6,0k (1900AD) | 5,7k | 6,0k |
| Yekaterinogradskaya | Екатериноградская | 43,77N, 44,22E | 1785AD - 1900AD | 4,3k (1900AD) | 4,2k | 4,3k |
| Mozdok | Моздок, Мэздэгу | 43,75N, 44,65E | 1750AD - 1900AD | 15,1k (1900AD) | 14,6k | 15,1k |
| Pavlodolskaya | Павлодольская | 43,72N, 44,48E | 1780AD - 1900AD | 3,6k (1900AD) | 3,5k | 3,6k |
| Lukovskaya | Луковская | 43,73N, 44,60E | 1780AD - 1900AD | 3,2k (1900AD) | 3,1k | 3,2k |
| Nalchik | Нальчик, Налшык | 43,48N, 43,61E | 4000BC - 1900AD | 5,2k (1900AD) | 4,8k | 5,2k |
| Vladikavkaz | Владикавказ, Дзауджикау, Дзæуджыхъæу | 43,02N, 44,68E | 500BC - 1900AD | 47,0k (1900AD) | 43,7k | 47,0k |
| Alagir | Алагир, Алагиры завод | 43,04N, 44,22E | 1850AD - 1900AD | 4,1k (1900AD) | 3,9k | 4,1k |
| Ardon | Ардон, Ардонская | 43,17N, 44,30E | 1000AD - 1900AD | 4,2k (1900AD) | 3,9k | 4,2k |
| Digora | Дигора, Вольно-Христиановское, Христиановское | 43,16N, 44,16E | 1852AD - 1900AD | 6,0k (1900AD) | 5,7k | 6,0k |
| Elkhotovo | Эльхотово, Елхот | 43,32N, 44,22E | 1850AD - 1900AD | 2,7k (1900AD) | 2,5k | 2,7k |
| Beslan | Беслан, Тулатово | 43,18N, 44,53E | 1850AD - 1900AD | 3,8k (1900AD) | 3,6k | 3,8k |
| Gizel | Гизель, Джызæл | 43,04N, 44,57E | 1850AD - 1900AD | 3,6k (1900AD) | 3,4k | 3,6k |
| Olginskoye | Ольгинское | 43,13N, 44,63E | 1868AD - 1900AD | 3,0k (1900AD) | 2,9k | 3,0k |
| Khristianovskoye-Ardon | Салугардан, Алагирское | 43,03N, 44,23E | 1850AD - 1900AD | 2,6k (1900AD) | 2,4k | 2,6k |
Prehistoric, Bronze Age, Bosporan, and Maeotian Settlements (10000BC - 400AD)
| Settlement | Coords | 8000-3000BC | 2500-1000BC | 500BC | 300BC | 1AD | 200-400AD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Satanay | 44,18N, 40,60E | 45 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sosruko | 43,47N, 42,98E | 40 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Meshoko | 44,28N, 40,18E | 240 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Svobodnoe | 45,05N, 39,73E | 300 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Yasenova Polyana | 44,33N, 40,55E | 220 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Skala | 44,29N, 40,17E | 190 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Novosvobodnaya | 44,37N, 40,38E | 500 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sereginskoye | 44,82N, 40,28E | 450 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Deguakskaya Polyana | 44,25N, 40,17E | - | 400 | - | - | - | - |
| Zhane | 44,54N, 38,23E | - | 350 | - | - | - | - |
| Pshada | 44,48N, 38,38E | - | 320 | - | - | - | - |
| Kizinka | 44,27N, 40,50E | - | 800 | - | - | - | - |
| Shepsi | 44,04N, 39,15E | - | 280 | - | - | - | - |
| Kabardinka-2 | 43,78N, 42,68E | - | 220 | - | - | - | - |
| Klin-Yar | 43,92N, 42,67E | - | 350 | 420 | - | 480 | 600 |
| Verkhniy Koban | 42,92N, 44,48E | - | 650 | 550 | - | - | - |
| Zayukovo | 43,62N, 43,33E | - | 500 | - | - | - | - |
| Phanagoria | 45,28N, 36,97E | - | - | 5,5k | 12,5k | 9,0k | 4,5k |
| Anapa | 44,89N, 37,32E | - | - | 3,0k | 8,0k | 7,5k | 6,0k |
| Taman | 45,22N, 36,72E | - | - | 3,5k | 7,0k | 5,5k | 4,0k |
| Kepoi | 45,30N, 37,02E | - | - | 1,6k | 3,5k | 2,6k | 1,2k |
| Patraeus | 45,33N, 36,87E | - | - | 900 | 1,8k | 1,3k | 700 |
| Korokondama | 45,15N, 36,67E | - | - | 750 | 1,5k | 1,1k | - |
| Achilleion | 45,38N, 36,75E | - | - | 600 | 1,2k | 950 | - |
| Tyramba | 45,32N, 37,25E | - | - | 800 | 1,6k | 1,2k | - |
| Gelendzhik | 44,56N, 38,08E | - | - | 900 | 1,4k | - | - |
| Semibratneye | 45,02N, 37,55E | - | - | 1,8k | 3,2k | - | - |
| Raevskoye | 44,83N, 37,55E | - | - | - | 1,5k | 1,2k | - |
| Elizavetinskoye | 45,04N, 38,79E | - | - | 1,6k | 2,8k | 1,9k | - |
| Starokorsunskoye | 45,05N, 39,32E | - | - | 1,2k | 2,2k | 2,0k | - |
| Pashkovskoye | 45,02N, 39,08E | - | - | 950 | 1,6k | 1,4k | - |
| Ust-Labinskaya | 45,22N, 39,68E | - | - | - | 1,4k | 1,6k | - |
| Ladozhskaya | 45,31N, 39,93E | - | - | - | 1,1k | 1,3k | - |
| Tbilisskaya | 45,37N, 40,18E | - | - | - | 950 | 1,1k | - |
| Kazanskaya | 45,42N, 40,43E | - | - | - | 1,0k | 1,2k | - |
| Kavkazskaya | 45,43N, 40,58E | - | - | - | 1,0k | - | - |
| Temizhbekskaya | 45,45N, 40,87E | - | - | - | 900 | - | - |
| Prochnookopskaya | 45,05N, 41,13E | - | - | - | 850 | - | - |
| Ulyap | 45,05N, 39,88E | - | - | 1,5k | 1,8k | - | - |
| Rim-Gora | 43,94N, 42,54E | - | - | 500 | - | - | - |
| Bylym | 43,45N, 43,03E | - | 320 | - | - | - | - |
| Kyondelen | 43,60N, 43,17E | - | 400 | - | - | - | - |
| Kamennomostskoye | 43,73N, 43,25E | - | 450 | - | - | - | - |
| Khodz | 44,52N, 40,72E | - | - | 1,1k | - | - | - |
| Maykop | 44,61N, 40,11E | 850 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Tuapse | 44,10N, 39,08E | - | 550 | - | - | - | - |
| Sochi | 43,59N, 39,72E | - | 550 | - | - | - | - |
| Novorossiysk | 44,72N, 37,77E | - | - | - | 1,8k | - | - |
| Yekaterinodar | 45,04N, 38,98E | - | - | - | 2,4k | 2,0k | - |
| Pyatigorsk | 44,04N, 43,06E | 450 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Nalchik | 43,48N, 43,61E | 250 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vladikavkaz | 43,02N, 44,68E | - | - | 600 | - | - | - |
Medieval and Early Modern Settlements (600 - 1700AD)
| Settlement | Coords | 600/800AD | 1000AD | 1200AD | 1350/1400AD | 1600AD | 1700AD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klin-Yar | 43,92N, 42,67E | 750 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Verkhniy Koban | 42,92N, 44,48E | - | - | - | 420 | - | 500 |
| Zayukovo | 43,62N, 43,33E | 950 | - | - | - | - | 1,4k |
| Phanagoria | 45,28N, 36,97E | 3,8k | - | - | - | - | - |
| Anapa | 44,89N, 37,32E | - | - | - | 2,2k | - | 2,5k |
| Taman | 45,22N, 36,72E | 5,5k | 9,5k | 6,0k | 4,5k | - | 3,8k |
| Gelendzhik | 44,56N, 38,08E | - | - | - | 1,6k | - | 1,9k |
| Nizhniy Arkhyz | 43,68N, 41,48E | 1,8k | 8,0k | 6,5k | 400 | - | - |
| Khumara | 43,87N, 41,91E | 4,5k | 3,8k | 2,5k | - | - | - |
| Shoana | 43,80N, 41,89E | 950 | 1,8k | 1,5k | - | - | - |
| Sentinsky | 43,63N, 41,87E | 900 | 1,7k | 1,4k | - | - | - |
| Kyafar | 43,77N, 41,37E | 1,2k | 3,2k | 2,6k | - | - | - |
| Ilichevskoye | 44,13N, 41,35E | - | 2,4k | 2,8k | - | - | - |
| Rim-Gora | 43,94N, 42,54E | 2,2k | 4,2k | 3,8k | - | - | - |
| Gornoye Ekho | 43,90N, 42,70E | 850 | 1,4k | 1,1k | - | - | - |
| Nizhniy Dzhulat | 43,58N, 44,05E | 2,0k | 5,0k | 5,5k | 7,0k | - | - |
| Verkhniy Dzhulat | 43,26N, 44,19E | 2,5k | 6,0k | 7,5k | 10,0k | - | - |
| Zmeyskaya | 43,33N, 44,15E | - | 2,8k | 3,1k | - | - | - |
| Dargavs | 42,84N, 44,44E | - | 600 | - | 1,4k | - | 1,8k |
| Saniba | 42,87N, 44,50E | - | - | 450 | 850 | - | 1,1k |
| Tsmiti | 42,83N, 44,30E | - | 550 | - | 1,1k | - | 1,4k |
| Lats | 42,84N, 44,32E | - | - | 420 | 780 | - | 1,0k |
| Dzivgis | 42,87N, 44,33E | - | - | 380 | 700 | - | 950 |
| Nuzal | 42,82N, 44,02E | - | 500 | - | - | - | 950 |
| Zaramag | 42,70N, 43,98E | - | - | 550 | 950 | - | 1,4k |
| Nar | 42,68N, 44,02E | - | - | 450 | 800 | - | 1,1k |
| Zadalesk | 42,93N, 43,78E | - | 500 | - | 950 | - | 1,2k |
| Galiat | 42,90N, 43,85E | - | 650 | - | 1,2k | - | 1,6k |
| Kart-Dzhurt | 43,55N, 42,07E | - | - | - | 850 | - | 1,6k |
| Uchkulan | 43,47N, 42,10E | - | - | - | 950 | - | 1,9k |
| Khurzuk | 43,45N, 42,18E | - | - | - | 800 | - | 1,6k |
| Daut | 43,42N, 41,93E | - | - | - | - | 450 | 700 |
| Teberda | 43,45N, 41,73E | - | - | - | - | - | 650 |
| Elburgan | 44,02N, 41,88E | - | - | - | - | - | 950 |
| Inzhich-Chukun | 44,03N, 41,78E | - | - | - | - | - | 900 |
| Kubina | 44,07N, 41,97E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,0k |
| Psyzh | 44,23N, 42,02E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,1k |
| Krasnyy Vostok | 43,97N, 42,33E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,1k |
| Verkhnyaya Balkariya | 43,12N, 43,46E | - | 1,2k | - | 1,8k | - | 2,2k |
| Bezengi | 43,22N, 43,28E | - | - | - | 650 | - | 950 |
| Khulam | 43,25N, 43,32E | - | - | - | 750 | - | 1,1k |
| Bylym | 43,45N, 43,03E | - | - | - | 550 | - | 850 |
| Verkhniy Baksan | 43,31N, 42,77E | - | - | 650 | - | - | 1,2k |
| Verkhniy Chegem | 43,24N, 43,14E | - | - | 750 | - | - | 1,4k |
| Kyondelen | 43,60N, 43,17E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,1k |
| Khabaz | 43,68N, 42,90E | - | - | - | - | - | 650 |
| Baksan | 43,68N, 43,53E | - | - | - | - | 2,2k | 3,2k |
| Kyzburun | 43,69N, 43,61E | - | - | - | - | 1,3k | 2,0k |
| Shalushka | 43,53N, 43,58E | - | - | - | - | - | 950 |
| Nartan | 43,52N, 43,68E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,1k |
| Kenzhe | 43,48N, 43,55E | - | - | - | - | - | 850 |
| Chegem | 43,57N, 43,58E | - | - | - | - | 1,4k | 2,1k |
| Urvan | 43,52N, 43,77E | - | - | - | - | 1,1k | 1,6k |
| Staryy Cherek | 43,52N, 43,85E | - | - | - | - | 1,2k | 1,8k |
| Kakhun | 43,58N, 43,88E | - | - | - | - | - | 950 |
| Psygansu | 43,43N, 43,82E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,0k |
| Terekskoye | 43,58N, 44,15E | - | - | - | - | 1,4k | 2,1k |
| Malka | 43,80N, 43,32E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,2k |
| Sarmakovo | 43,77N, 43,20E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,1k |
| Kamennomostskoye | 43,73N, 43,25E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,1k |
| Takhtamukay | 44,92N, 39,00E | - | - | - | - | - | 2,2k |
| Ponezhukay | 44,88N, 39,38E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,9k |
| Shendzhiy | 44,88N, 39,07E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,6k |
| Afipsip | 44,97N, 38,82E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,5k |
| Khakurinokhabl | 45,02N, 40,07E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,4k |
| Koshekhabl | 44,90N, 40,51E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,2k |
| Blechepsin | 44,82N, 40,48E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,1k |
| Khodz | 44,52N, 40,72E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,4k |
| Khatukay | 45,18N, 39,67E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,6k |
| Belorechenskaya | 44,77N, 39,87E | - | - | - | 3,5k | - | 3,2k |
| Tuapse | 44,10N, 39,08E | - | - | - | 1,6k | - | 3,2k |
| Sochi | 43,59N, 39,72E | - | - | - | 1,6k | - | 3,3k |
| Adler | 43,43N, 39,92E | - | - | - | 1,2k | - | 2,1k |
| Novorossiysk | 44,72N, 37,77E | 1,4k | - | - | 1,9k | - | - |
| Temryuk | 45,27N, 37,38E | - | - | - | 4,0k | 3,2k | 3,5k |
| Goryachiy Klyuch | 44,63N, 39,13E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,4k |
| Kislovodsk | 43,91N, 42,72E | - | 1,8k | - | - | - | - |
| Nalchik | 43,48N, 43,61E | - | - | - | - | - | 1,4k |
| Vladikavkaz | 43,02N, 44,68E | - | 1,8k | - | - | - | - |
| Ardon | 43,17N, 44,30E | - | 1,4k | - | - | - | - |
Eighteenth and Nineteenth-Century Settlements (1700 - 1900AD)
| Settlement | Historical / Native Names | 1700AD | 1800AD | 1850/1860s | 1897AD | 1900AD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skala | Скала, Хаджох | - | 650 | - | 1,6k | 1,7k |
| Novosvobodnaya | Новосвободная, Урочище Клады, Царская | - | - | - | 2,3k | 2,4k |
| Pshada | Пшада, Дольмены Пшады | - | 850 | - | 980 | 1,0k |
| Shepsi | Шепси | - | 650 | - | 420 | 450 |
| Verkhniy Koban | Верхний Кобан, Уæллаг Хъобан | 500 | 620 | - | 780 | 810 |
| Zayukovo | Заюково, Атажукино III | 1,4k | 1,9k | 2,1k | 3,4k | 3,5k |
| Anapa | Анапа, Горгиппия, Синдская гавань, Мапа | 2,5k | 6,5k | 2,8k | 6,9k | 7,3k |
| Taman | Тамань, Гермонасса, Таматарха, Тмутаракань, Матрега | 3,8k | 2,1k | 2,9k | 4,3k | 4,4k |
| Gelendzhik | Геленджик, Торик, Маурокастро | 1,9k | 2,4k | 800 | 1,8k | 1,9k |
| Raevskoye | Раевское городище, Раевская | - | - | - | 2,8k | 3,0k |
| Elizavetinskoye | Елизаветинское городище, Елизаветинская | - | 1,1k | 2,6k | 6,0k | 6,2k |
| Starokorsunskoye | Старокорсунское городище, Старокорсунская | - | 1,2k | 2,8k | 6,4k | 6,6k |
| Pashkovskoye | Пашковское городище, Пашковская | - | 1,4k | 3,4k | 8,9k | 9,3k |
| Ust-Labinskaya | Усть-Лабинская, Усть-Лабинское городище | - | 1,3k | 3,1k | 6,8k | 7,1k |
| Ladozhskaya | Ладожская, Ладожское городище | - | - | 2,7k | 6,1k | 6,3k |
| Tbilisskaya | Тбилисская, Тифлисская | - | - | 2,5k | 5,9k | 6,1k |
| Kazanskaya | Казанская, Казанское городище | - | - | 2,8k | 6,3k | 6,5k |
| Kavkazskaya | Кавказская, Кропоткин, Романовский хутор | - | 1,2k | 3,2k | 11,4k | 12,2k |
| Temizhbekskaya | Темижбекская | - | 1,1k | 2,6k | 5,6k | 5,8k |
| Prochnookopskaya | Прочноокопская | - | 1,2k | 2,9k | 5,8k | 6,0k |
| Ulyap | Уляп, Ульский аул, Ульские курганы | - | - | - | 2,2k | 2,3k |
| Khumara | Хумаринское городище, Хумара | - | - | 750 | 1,1k | 1,2k |
| Shoana | Шоанинское городище, Шоана, Коста-Хетагурово | - | - | - | 1,4k | 1,5k |
| Sentinsky | Сентинское городище, Нижняя Теберда | - | - | - | 1,3k | 1,3k |
| Zmeyskaya | Змейская | - | - | 1,6k | 3,9k | 4,0k |
| Dargavs | Даргавс, Дæргъæвс | 1,8k | 1,3k | - | 720 | 700 |
| Saniba | Саниба | 1,1k | 850 | - | 580 | 570 |
| Tsmiti | Цмити, Фиагдон | 1,4k | 1,1k | - | 690 | 680 |
| Lats | Лац | 1,0k | 800 | - | 510 | 500 |
| Dzivgis | Дзивгис | 950 | 720 | - | 460 | 450 |
| Nuzal | Нузал | 950 | 750 | - | 490 | 480 |
| Zaramag | Зарамаг | 1,4k | 1,1k | - | 780 | 760 |
| Nar | Нар | 1,1k | 900 | - | 640 | 630 |
| Zadalesk | Задалеск, Мацута | 1,2k | 980 | - | 670 | 660 |
| Galiat | Галиат, Камунта | 1,6k | 1,2k | - | 820 | 800 |
| Kart-Dzhurt | Карт-Джурт | 1,6k | 2,5k | 3,2k | 3,9k | 4,1k |
| Uchkulan | Учкулан | 1,9k | 2,9k | 3,8k | 5,4k | 5,6k |
| Khurzuk | Хурзук | 1,6k | 2,4k | 3,3k | 4,9k | 5,1k |
| Daut | Даут | 700 | 950 | 1,1k | 1,5k | 1,5k |
| Teberda | Теберда | 650 | 900 | 1,2k | 1,7k | 1,8k |
| Zelenchukskaya | Зеленчукская | - | - | 2,4k | 6,8k | 7,2k |
| Storozhevaya | Сторожевая | - | - | 2,1k | 5,6k | 5,9k |
| Kardonikskaya | Кардоникская | - | - | 2,2k | 5,9k | 6,2k |
| Pregradnaya | Преградная | - | - | 1,8k | 4,4k | 4,6k |
| Batalpashinsk | Баталпашинск, Черкесск, Баталпашинская | - | 1,9k | 3,6k | 11,5k | 12,1k |
| Elburgan | Эльбурган, Бибердовский | 950 | 1,2k | 1,4k | 1,7k | 1,8k |
| Inzhich-Chukun | Инжич-Чукун, Лоовско-Зеленчукский | 900 | 1,1k | 1,2k | 1,5k | 1,6k |
| Kubina | Кубина, Лоовско-Кубанский | 1,0k | 1,4k | 1,4k | 1,8k | 1,9k |
| Psyzh | Псыж, Дударковский | 1,1k | 1,4k | 1,6k | 2,0k | 2,0k |
| Krasnyy Vostok | Красный Восток, Кумско-Лоовский | 1,1k | 1,5k | 1,8k | 2,3k | 2,4k |
| Verkhnyaya Balkariya | Верхняя Балкария, Уллу Малкъар, Кюннюм | 2,2k | 2,4k | 2,7k | 3,1k | 3,3k |
| Bezengi | Безенги | 950 | 1,1k | 1,3k | 1,6k | 1,6k |
| Khulam | Хулам | 1,1k | 1,4k | 1,6k | 1,9k | 2,0k |
| Bylym | Былым | 850 | 1,0k | - | 1,3k | 1,4k |
| Verkhniy Baksan | Верхний Баксан, Урусбиево | 1,2k | 1,5k | 1,8k | 2,4k | 2,5k |
| Verkhniy Chegem | Верхний Чегем, Эль-Тюбю | 1,4k | 1,8k | 2,2k | 3,1k | 3,2k |
| Kyondelen | Кёнделен, Гунделен | 1,1k | 1,6k | 2,1k | 3,0k | 3,1k |
| Khabaz | Хабаз | 650 | 900 | 1,1k | 1,5k | 1,6k |
| Baksan | Баксан, Атажукино I-II, Бахъсэн | 3,2k | 3,8k | 3,4k | 5,4k | 5,6k |
| Kyzburun | Кызбурун, Баксаненок | 2,0k | 2,4k | 2,2k | 3,5k | 3,7k |
| Shalushka | Шалушка | 950 | 1,2k | 1,4k | 2,2k | 2,3k |
| Nartan | Нартан, Клишбиево | 1,1k | 1,4k | 1,7k | 2,5k | 2,6k |
| Kenzhe | Кенже, Касаево | 850 | 1,1k | 1,4k | 2,0k | 2,0k |
| Chegem | Чегем, Чегем I-II, Куденетово | 2,1k | 2,6k | 2,5k | 3,8k | 4,0k |
| Urvan | Урвань, Мисостово | 1,6k | 2,0k | 1,9k | 2,9k | 3,0k |
| Staryy Cherek | Старый Черек, Докшукино | 1,8k | 2,2k | 2,1k | 3,1k | 3,2k |
| Kakhun | Кахун | 950 | 1,3k | 1,6k | 2,3k | 2,4k |
| Psygansu | Псыгансу | 1,0k | 1,4k | 1,6k | 2,4k | 2,5k |
| Terekskoye | Терекское, Малая Кабарда | 2,1k | 2,4k | 1,9k | 2,7k | 2,8k |
| Malka | Малка, Ашабово | 1,2k | 1,6k | 1,8k | 2,8k | 2,9k |
| Sarmakovo | Сармаково, Бабуково | 1,1k | 1,5k | 1,8k | 2,6k | 2,7k |
| Kamennomostskoye | Каменномостское, Кармово | 1,1k | 1,6k | 1,8k | 2,7k | 2,8k |
| Takhtamukay | Тахтамукай, Энем | 2,2k | 3,2k | 2,8k | 3,2k | 3,3k |
| Ponezhukay | Понежукай | 1,9k | 2,8k | 2,4k | 2,8k | 2,9k |
| Shendzhiy | Шенджий | 1,6k | 2,3k | 2,0k | 2,2k | 2,3k |
| Afipsip | Афипсип | 1,5k | 2,1k | 1,8k | 2,1k | 2,2k |
| Khakurinokhabl | Хакуринохабль, Шовгеновский | 1,4k | 1,9k | 1,8k | 2,3k | 2,4k |
| Koshekhabl | Кошехабль | 1,2k | 1,6k | 1,7k | 2,3k | 2,4k |
| Blechepsin | Блечепсин | 1,1k | 1,5k | 1,6k | 2,2k | 2,3k |
| Khodz | Ходзь | 1,4k | 1,8k | 2,0k | 2,4k | 2,5k |
| Khatukay | Хатукай | 1,6k | 2,3k | 1,9k | 2,1k | 2,2k |
| Belorechenskaya | Белореченская, Белореченск, Кремух | 3,2k | 3,8k | 2,4k | 6,9k | 7,2k |
| Maykop | Майкоп, Курган Ошад, Мыекъуапэ | - | 1,8k | 2,2k | 34,3k | 36,5k |
| Tuapse | Туапсе, Вельяминовский форт, ТIуапсэ | 3,2k | 4,2k | 3,8k | 1,4k | 1,6k |
| Sochi | Сочи, Навагинский форт, Дагомыс, Шъачэ | 3,3k | 4,3k | 4,0k | 1,4k | 1,6k |
| Adler | Адлер, Святого Духа, Ардлер | 2,1k | 2,8k | 2,5k | 890 | 1,0k |
| Novorossiysk | Новороссийск, Бата, Суджук-Кале, Цемэз | - | 4,2k | 2,1k | 16,9k | 18,5k |
| Temryuk | Темрюк, Копа, Ло-Копа, Тумнев | 3,5k | 1,8k | 5,2k | 14,7k | 15,4k |
| Yeysk | Ейск, Ханский городок | - | 1,5k | 7,5k | 35,4k | 37,2k |
| Yekaterinodar | Екатеринодар, Краснодар | - | 3,2k | 8,9k | 65,6k | 71,0k |
| Timashevskaya | Тимашевская | - | 1,2k | 3,2k | 7,8k | 8,2k |
| Kanevskaya | Каневская | - | 1,4k | 3,8k | 9,4k | 9,8k |
| Kushchevskaya | Кущевская | - | 1,1k | 2,9k | 6,5k | 6,8k |
| Starominskaya | Староминская | - | 1,4k | 3,6k | 9,0k | 9,4k |
| Umanskaya | Уманская, Ленинградская | - | 1,3k | 3,5k | 8,7k | 9,2k |
| Pavlovskaya | Павловская | - | 1,4k | 3,1k | 7,6k | 8,0k |
| Tikhoretskaya | Тихорецкая, Тихорецк | - | - | 2,2k | 8,4k | 9,2k |
| Slavyanskaya | Славянская, Славянск-на-Кубани, Копыл | - | 2,8k | 4,2k | 15,2k | 15,9k |
| Poltavskaya | Полтавская | - | 1,4k | 3,5k | 8,7k | 9,1k |
| Krymskaya | Крымская, Крымск | - | - | 2,8k | 11,2k | 11,9k |
| Abinskaya | Абинская, Абинск | - | - | 2,4k | 8,9k | 9,4k |
| Severskaya | Северская | - | - | 2,1k | 6,4k | 6,8k |
| Goryachiy Klyuch | Горячий Ключ, Псыфабэ | 1,4k | 1,8k | 950 | 2,4k | 2,5k |
| Apsheronskaya | Апшеронская, Апшеронск | - | - | 1,8k | 5,5k | 5,8k |
| Labinskaya | Лабинская, Лабинск | - | - | 3,2k | 16,4k | 17,3k |
| Kurgannaya | Курганная, Курганинск | - | - | 2,4k | 8,1k | 8,6k |
| Armavir | Армавир, Армянский аул | - | - | 3,0k | 18,1k | 19,6k |
| Nevinnomysskaya | Невинномысская, Невинномысск | - | 1,6k | 3,4k | 8,6k | 9,1k |
| Georgievsk | Георгиевск, Крепость Святого Георгия | - | 2,8k | 5,4k | 12,1k | 12,7k |
| Pyatigorsk | Пятигорск, Константиногорская, Горячеводск | - | 1,4k | 5,2k | 18,4k | 19,8k |
| Kislovodsk | Кисловодск, Нары-Кала | - | 600 | 1,6k | 4,1k | 4,6k |
| Yessentuki | Ессентуки, Ессентукская | - | 1,4k | 2,9k | 8,9k | 9,5k |
| Zheleznovodsk | Железноводск | - | - | 850 | 2,1k | 2,4k |
| Prokhladnaya | Прохладная, Прохладный | - | 1,6k | 2,9k | 5,7k | 6,0k |
| Yekaterinogradskaya | Екатериноградская | - | 2,2k | 2,4k | 4,2k | 4,3k |
| Mozdok | Моздок, Мэздэгу | - | 400 | 9,5k | 14,6k | 15,1k |
| Pavlodolskaya | Павлодольская | - | 950 | 2,2k | 3,5k | 3,6k |
| Lukovskaya | Луковская | - | 900 | 2,0k | 3,1k | 3,2k |
| Nalchik | Нальчик, Налшык | 1,4k | 1,6k | 2,3k | 4,8k | 5,2k |
| Vladikavkaz | Владикавказ, Дзауджикау, Дзæуджыхъæу | - | 600 | 5,2k | 43,7k | 47,0k |
| Alagir | Алагир, Алагиры завод | - | - | 1,4k | 3,9k | 4,1k |
| Ardon | Ардон, Ардонская | - | - | 1,6k | 3,9k | 4,2k |
| Digora | Дигора, Вольно-Христиановское, Христиановское | - | - | 1,8k | 5,7k | 6,0k |
| Elkhotovo | Эльхотово, Елхот | - | - | 1,4k | 2,5k | 2,7k |
| Beslan | Беслан, Тулатово | - | - | 1,5k | 3,6k | 3,8k |
| Gizel | Гизель, Джызæл | - | - | 1,6k | 3,4k | 3,6k |
| Olginskoye | Ольгинское | - | - | 1,4k | 2,9k | 3,0k |
| Khristianovskoye-Ardon | Салугардан, Алагирское | - | - | 1,1k | 2,4k | 2,6k |
Sources
1.Formozov, A. A. Kamennyy vek i eneolit Prikuban'ya [The Stone Age and Eneolithic of the Kuban Region]. Nauka, 1965.
2.Korenevskiy, S. N. Drevneyshiye zemledel'tsy i skotovody Predkavkaz'ya: Maykopsko-novosvobodnenskaya obshchnost' [The Oldest Farmers and Pastoralists of Ciscaucasia: The Maykop-Novosvobodnaya Community]. Nauka, 2004.
3.Markovin, V. I. Dol'meny Zapadnogo Kavkaza [Dolmens of the Western Caucasus]. Nauka, 1978.
4.Reinhold, S., et al. Landschaftsarch\"aologie im Nordkaukasus: Studien zu einer neu entdeckten bronzezeitlichen Kulturlandschaft im Hochgebirge des Nordkaukasus. Habelt-Verlag, 2017.
5.Belinskiy, A. B., and H. H\"arke. Ritual, Society and Population at Klin-Yar (North Caucasus): Excavations 1994-1996 in the Iron Age and Early Medieval Cemetery. Habelt-Verlag, 2018.
6.Kuznetsov, V. D., and V. P. Tolstikov. Fanagoriya: Rezul'taty arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy [Phanagoria: Results of Archaeological Investigations]. Institut Arkheologii RAN, 2017.
7.Alekseeva, E. M. Antichnyy gorod Gorgippiya [The Ancient City of Gorgippia]. Editorial URSS, 1997.
8.Kuznetsov, V. A. Ocherki istorii alan [Essays on the History of the Alans, 2nd ed.]. Ir, 1992.
9.Kuznetsov, V. A. Nizhniy Arkhyz v X-XII vekakh: K istorii srednevekovykh gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza [Nizhniy Arkhyz in the 10th-12th Centuries]. Kavkazskaya Biblioteka, 1993.
10.Korobov, D. S. Sistema rasseleniya alan Tsentral'nogo Predkavkaz'ya v I tys. n.e. (landshaftnaya arkheologiya Kislovodskoy kotloviny) [The Settlement System of the Alans of Central Ciscaucasia, Vols. 1-2]. Nestor-Istoriya, 2017.
11.Kusheva, E. N. Narody Severnogo Kavkaza i ikh svyazi s Rossiyey (vtoraya polovina XVI - 30-e gody XVII v.). Izdatel'stvo AN SSSR, 1963.
12.Gardanov, V. K. Obshchestvennyy stroy adygskikh narodov (XVIII - pervaya polovina XIX v.) [The Social Order of the Adyghe Peoples]. Nauka, 1967.
13.Volkova, N. G. Etnicheskiy sostav naseleniya Severnogo Kavkaza v XVIII - nachale XX veka. Nauka, 1974.
14.Khotko, S. Kh. Istoriya Cherkesii v sredniye veka i novoye vremya [History of Circassia in the Middle Ages and Modern Period]. Izdatel'stvo SPbGU, 2001.
15.Khotko, S. Kh. Otkrytiye Cherkesii: Kartograficheskiye istochniki XIV-XIX vv.. Poligraf-Yug, 2015.
16.Berger, A. P. "Vyseleniye gortsev s Kavkaza [The Expulsion of the Mountaineers from the Caucasus]." Russkaya Starina, vol. 33, 1882, pp. 1-32, 337-363.
17.Kumykov, T. Kh. Vyseleniye adygov v Turtsiyu - posledstviye Kavkazskoy voyny [The Expulsion of the Adyghe to Turkey - Consequence of the Caucasian War]. El'brus, 1994.
18.Kabuzan, V. M. Naseleniye Severnogo Kavkaza v XIX-XX vekakh: Etnostatisticheskoye issledovaniye [The Population of the North Caucasus in the 19th-20th Centuries: An Ethnostatistical Study]. Russko-Baltiyskiy Informatsionnyy Tsentr BLITs, 1996.
19.Troynitskiy, N. A. Pervaya vseobshchaya perepis' naseleniya Rossiyskoy imperii, 1897 g. Tom LXV: Kubanskaya oblast'; Tom LXX: Chernomorskaya guberniya [First General Census of the Russian Empire, 1897. Vol. 65: Kuban Oblast; Vol. 70: Black Sea Governorate]. Tsentral'nyy Statisticheskiy Komitet MVD, 1905.
20.Rakacheva, Ya. V., and V. N. Rakachev. Narodonaseleniye Kubani v XX veke: istoriko-demograficheskoye issledovaniye (Tom 1: Konets XVIII - nachalo XX v.) [Population of the Kuban: Historical-Demographic Study, Late 18th - Early 20th Century]. KubGU, 2005.
21.Golovlev, A. A. "Materialy Pervoy vseobshchey perepisi naseleniya Rossiyskoy imperii 1897 g. kak istochnik po istoricheskoy geografii Severnogo Kavkaza [Materials of the First General Census of the Russian Empire of 1897 as a Source on the Historical Geography of the North Caucasus]." Samarskaya Luka: Problemy Regional'noy i Global'noy Ekologii, vol. 26, no. 2, 2017, pp. 178-194, https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/materialy-pervoy-vseobschey-perepisi-naseleniya-rossiyskoy-imperii-1897-g-kak-istochnik-po-istoricheskoy-geografii-i-etnogeografii.
PDFCompiled Manuscript (685,99 kB)