SETTLEMENT GAZETTEER OF EASTERN AND PACIFIC SIBERIA.
Archaeological Sites, Fortified Towns, and Urban Centres of the Yenisei, Lena-Kolyma, and Pacific Basins (10000BC - 1900AD).
Introduction
This supplementary report presents the tabular settlement gazetteer (siberia_yenisei_lena_kolyma_pacific_settlements.json) accompanying the regional demographic review of Eastern and Pacific Siberia (10000BC - 1900AD; Figure 1). The JSON file follows the flat population_Stadester structure, indexing 231 individual settlements by "<Name>-Russia" with six standardised fields (name, other_names, coords, country, key, and population) sorted in chronological order (Tables 1 to 9). Active occupation spans (start_year to end_year) correspond directly to the first and last recorded benchmark years in each settlement's .population dictionary.
Prehistoric camp and pit-house village figures are derived from excavated dwelling counts, floor areas, and cemetery sizes [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Estimates for Iron Age and medieval fortified settlements (gorodishcha) in Transbaikalia, Tuva, Khakassia, the Amur Basin, and Primorye are drawn from intramural areas and excavated house-pit totals [7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. Early Russian fortresses (ostrogi), 18th-century mining and border towns, and 19th-century urban centres are compiled from yasak and garrison rolls [14][15][16][17], imperial revision lists and historical urban studies [18][19][20][21][22][23], and the 1897 First All-Russian Imperial Census [24][25].
Yenisei and Baikal Region (II-1 to II-3)
Baikal and Selenga Basin (II-1)
| Settlement | Native / Alternate Names | Coords | Active Span | Pre-1600 Peak | 1700 | 1800 | 1850 | 1897 | 1900 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shamanka II | Шаманка II; Kultuk Cemetery | 51,68°N 103,70°E | 5600BC - 2000BC | 55 (5200BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Lokomotiv | Локомотив; Irkut-Angara Cemetery | 52,28°N 104,28°E | 5700BC - 5000BC | 70 (5400BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ust-Ida I | Усть-Ида I | 53,18°N 103,37°E | 4000BC - 2200BC | 55 (3500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Khuzhir-Nuge XIV | Хужир-Нугэ XIV | 53,08°N 106,75°E | 2700BC - 2000BC | 60 (2400BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kurma XI | Курма XI | 53,18°N 106,95°E | 3000BC - 2000BC | 45 (2500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sagan-Zaba II | Саган-Заба II | 52,67°N 106,47°E | 5200BC - 800AD | 60 (800AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gorelyi Les | Горелый Лес | 52,53°N 103,90°E | 8000BC - 2000BC | 45 (2000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ust-Belaia | Усть-Белая | 52,83°N 103,55°E | 8000BC - 2000BC | 50 (2000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Studenoe | Студеное-1/2 | 50,08°N 108,25°E | 10000BC - 4000BC | 50 (4000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ivolga Fortress | Иволгинское городище; Ivolginskoye Gorodishche | 51,75°N 107,45°E | 150BC - 50AD | 2 800 (50BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Nizhnyaya Ivolga | Нижняя Иволга | 51,76°N 107,48°E | 120BC - 1AD | 480 (50BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bayangol | Баянгол; Bayangol Settlement | 50,62°N 103,45°E | 120BC - 50AD | 1 500 (1AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dyrestui | Дырестуйский Култук; Derestuy | 50,63°N 106,12°E | 150BC - 50AD | 700 (1AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ilmovaya Pad | Ильмовая падь | 50,55°N 106,32°E | 120BC - 50AD | 850 (1AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cheremukhovaya Pad | Черемуховая падь | 50,58°N 106,35°E | 100BC - 50AD | 450 (1AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Burkhan-Tolgoi | Бурхан-Толгой | 50,42°N 106,45°E | 120BC - 1AD | 550 (1AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dureny I | Дурены I-II; Dureny | 50,33°N 106,85°E | 100BC - 50AD | 700 (1AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Nizhnemangirtuyskoe | Нижнемангиртуйское поселение | 50,73°N 107,18°E | 100BC - 50AD | 350 (1AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mankhay I | Манхай I; Mankhayskoye Gorodishche | 52,78°N 104,93°E | 600AD - 1000AD | 480 (800AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mankhay II | Манхай II | 52,79°N 104,95°E | 650AD - 1000AD | 320 (850AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Khura-Khobok | Хура-Хобок | 51,80°N 102,55°E | 650AD - 1050AD | 360 (850AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ulan-Bor | Улан-Бор | 53,15°N 107,30°E | 650AD - 1050AD | 310 (850AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Shga-Toyon | Шэбэ-Тойон; Olkhon Shibe | 53,05°N 106,90°E | 700AD - 1100AD | 260 (900AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Irkutsk | Иркутск; Irkutskiy Ostrog | 52,29°N 104,31°E | 1661AD - 1900AD | - | 1 200 | 11 300 | 19 800 | 51 473 | 54 500 |
| Verkholensk | Верхоленск; Verkholenskiy Ostrog | 54,10°N 105,52°E | 1641AD - 1900AD | - | 420 | 950 | 1 180 | 1 354 | 1 420 |
| Balagansk | Балаганск; Balaganskiy Ostrog | 53,98°N 103,30°E | 1654AD - 1900AD | - | 480 | 980 | 1 150 | 1 340 | 1 400 |
| Nizhneudinsk | Нижнеудинск; Nizhneudinskiy Ostrog | 54,90°N 99,03°E | 1648AD - 1900AD | - | 400 | 1 270 | 2 770 | 5 752 | 6 200 |
| Cheremkhovo | Черемхово; Cheremkhovskoye | 53,15°N 103,07°E | 1772AD - 1900AD | - | - | 350 | 850 | 2 100 | 3 400 |
| Zima | Зима; Ziminskoye | 53,92°N 102,05°E | 1743AD - 1900AD | - | 140 | 320 | 720 | 2 400 | 3 100 |
| Tulun | Тулун; Tulunovskoye | 54,57°N 100,58°E | 1735AD - 1900AD | - | 150 | 380 | 920 | 2 300 | 2 800 |
| Kultuk | Култук; Kultukskoye | 51,72°N 103,72°E | 1647AD - 1900AD | - | 180 | 420 | 680 | 1 050 | 1 250 |
| Listvyanka | Листвянка; Listvennichnoye | 51,85°N 104,87°E | 1725AD - 1900AD | - | 110 | 280 | 550 | 1 150 | 1 450 |
| Verkhneudinsk | Верхнеудинск; Ulan-Ude | 51,83°N 107,60°E | 1666AD - 1900AD | - | 850 | 2 900 | 3 800 | 8 086 | 9 500 |
| Selenginsk | Селенгинск; Selenginskiy Ostrog | 51,10°N 106,68°E | 1665AD - 1900AD | - | 1 100 | 2 200 | 1 350 | 1 075 | 1 120 |
| Troitskosavsk | Троицкосавск; Kyakhta | 50,35°N 106,45°E | 1727AD - 1900AD | - | 450 | 2 800 | 5 450 | 8 788 | 9 300 |
| Petrovskiy Zavod | Петровский Завод; Petrovsk-Zabaykalskiy | 51,28°N 108,83°E | 1789AD - 1900AD | - | - | 1 350 | 2 900 | 4 150 | 4 600 |
| Kabansk | Кабанск; Kabanskiy Ostrog | 52,05°N 106,65°E | 1678AD - 1900AD | - | 150 | 750 | 1 250 | 1 850 | 1 950 |
| Barguzin | Баргузин; Barguzinskiy Ostrog | 53,62°N 109,63°E | 1648AD - 1900AD | - | 380 | 880 | 1 150 | 1 378 | 1 460 |
| Tunka | Тунка; Tunkinskiy Ostrog | 51,73°N 102,53°E | 1709AD - 1900AD | - | 150 | 620 | 1 150 | 1 680 | 1 750 |
| Chita | Чита; Chitinskiy Ostrog | 52,03°N 113,50°E | 1653AD - 1900AD | - | 250 | 480 | 1 200 | 11 511 | 16 600 |
| Aksha | Акша; Akshinskaya Krepost | 50,28°N 113,28°E | 1756AD - 1900AD | - | - | 480 | 850 | 1 627 | 1 750 |
Sayan, Minusinsk, and Tuva (II-2)
| Settlement | Native / Alternate Names | Coords | Active Span | Pre-1600 Peak | 1700 | 1800 | 1850 | 1897 | 1900 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afontova Gora | Афонтова Гора | 56,00°N 92,85°E | 10000BC - 6000BC | 45 (6000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Toora-Dash | Тоора-Даш | 52,25°N 95,80°E | 6000BC - 1500BC | 80 (1500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Afanasyevo Gora | Афанасьева Гора; Bateni | 54,52°N 91,03°E | 3000BC - 2500BC | 110 (2500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Okunev Ulus | Окунев Улус; Chernovaya VIII | 53,37°N 90,60°E | 2400BC - 1800BC | 140 (2000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sukhanikha | Суханиха | 53,95°N 91,48°E | 2500BC - 1200BC | 170 (1200BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kamenny Log | Каменный Лог | 53,50°N 91,20°E | 1300BC - 1000BC | 180 (1000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Karasuk I | Карасук I | 54,40°N 90,95°E | 1400BC - 900BC | 210 (1100BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Torgazhak | Торгажак | 53,15°N 90,40°E | 1200BC - 900BC | 165 (1050BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Lugavskoye | Лугавское | 53,45°N 91,75°E | 1200BC - 900BC | 160 (900BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Tagar Island | Тагарский Остров | 53,68°N 91,65°E | 750BC - 200BC | 380 (500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Salbyk | Салбык; Bolshoy Salbykskiy Kurgan | 53,89°N 90,75°E | 700BC - 200BC | 850 (500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Erbek | Эрбек; Sukhaya Erba | 54,15°N 90,90°E | 1200BC - 400BC | 450 (400BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bidzha | Биджа; Bidzhinskiy | 54,00°N 91,15°E | 700BC - 100BC | 420 (400BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Oglakhty | Оглахты; Oglakhtinskiy Mogilnik | 54,05°N 91,45°E | 100BC - 500AD | 680 (300AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Arzhan-1 | Аржан-1 | 52,07°N 93,63°E | 820BC - 750BC | 750 (820BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Arzhan-2 | Аржан-2 | 52,08°N 93,70°E | 650BC - 550BC | 850 (650BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Tunnug-1 | Туннуг-1; Arzhan-0 | 52,02°N 93,80°E | 880BC - 800BC | 650 (880BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Chinge-Tei | Чинге-Тей I | 52,05°N 93,55°E | 650BC - 450BC | 620 (450BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Por-Bajin | Пор-Бажын; Por-Bazhyn | 50,62°N 97,39°E | 777AD - 840AD | 650 (777AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Shagonar I | Шагонар I | 51,53°N 92,78°E | 750AD - 840AD | 1 100 (800AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Shagonar III | Шагонар III | 51,53°N 92,81°E | 750AD - 840AD | 2 600 (800AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bazhyn-Alaak | Бажын-Алаак; Chadaana Fortress | 51,28°N 91,58°E | 750AD - 840AD | 1 700 (800AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Uybatsky Gorodok | Уйбатский городок; Uybatskiy Chaatas | 53,75°N 90,25°E | 650AD - 1200AD | 1 200 (850AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kopensky Chaatas | Копенский чаатас; Kopeny | 54,45°N 91,35°E | 700AD - 1200AD | 1 100 (850AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Krasnoyarsk | Красноярск; Krasny Yar | 56,02°N 92,89°E | 1628AD - 1900AD | - | 1 700 | 3 450 | 7 800 | 26 699 | 33 000 |
| Minusinsk | Минусинск; Minusinskoye | 53,71°N 91,69°E | 1739AD - 1900AD | - | 280 | 1 100 | 3 200 | 10 231 | 10 800 |
| Abakan | Абакан; Abakanskiy Ostrog | 53,72°N 91,42°E | 1707AD - 1900AD | - | 450 | 850 | 1 350 | 2 150 | 2 400 |
| Askiz | Аскиз; Askizskoye | 53,13°N 90,52°E | 1771AD - 1900AD | - | - | 420 | 780 | 1 320 | 1 450 |
| Achinsk | Ачинск; Achinskiy Ostrog | 56,27°N 90,50°E | 1641AD - 1900AD | - | 450 | 1 350 | 2 650 | 6 699 | 7 200 |
| Kansk | Канск; Kanskiy Ostrog | 56,20°N 95,70°E | 1636AD - 1900AD | - | 450 | 1 150 | 2 450 | 7 537 | 8 100 |
| Shushenskoye | Шушенское | 53,33°N 91,93°E | 1744AD - 1900AD | - | 180 | 450 | 920 | 1 380 | 1 520 |
| Karatuzskoye | Каратузское | 53,60°N 92,87°E | 1765AD - 1900AD | - | - | 380 | 950 | 1 950 | 2 200 |
| Kuragino | Курагино; Kuraginskoye | 53,88°N 92,67°E | 1626AD - 1900AD | - | 280 | 750 | 1 350 | 2 100 | 2 350 |
| Usinskoye | Усинское; Verchnye-Usinskoye | 52,23°N 92,85°E | 1862AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 220 | 1 150 | 1 350 |
| Turan | Туран | 52,15°N 93,92°E | 1885AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | - | 780 | 950 |
Middle and Lower Yenisei (II-3)
| Settlement | Native / Alternate Names | Coords | Active Span | Pre-1600 Peak | 1700 | 1800 | 1850 | 1897 | 1900 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tagenar VI | Тагенар VI | 70,85°N 93,40°E | 6000BC - 2000BC | 35 (2000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Abylaakh-1 | Абылаах-1; Kheta Bronze Foundry | 71,10°N 102,50°E | 1300BC - 1000BC | 40 (1150BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Maimecha-1 | Маймеча-1 | 71,25°N 99,60°E | 2000BC - 500BC | 40 (1200BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Pyasina Foundry | Пясина-1; Pyasina | 70,10°N 88,20°E | 1200BC - 900BC | 35 (900BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ust-Kova | Усть-Кова | 58,30°N 100,32°E | 8000BC - 200AD | 75 (200AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Tsepan | Цепань; Tsepanskaya | 58,05°N 99,45°E | 300BC - 500AD | 90 (100AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kazachka | Казачка; Kan-Yenisei Camp | 57,70°N 93,25°E | 6000BC - 1000BC | 65 (1000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Yeniseysk | Енисейск; Yeniseyskiy Ostrog | 58,45°N 92,17°E | 1619AD - 1900AD | - | 3 100 | 5 900 | 8 200 | 11 506 | 11 800 |
| Turukhansk | Туруханск; Novaya Mangazeya | 65,79°N 87,96°E | 1607AD - 1900AD | - | 950 | 650 | 420 | 212 | 230 |
| Dudinka | Дудинка; Dudinskoye | 69,40°N 86,18°E | 1667AD - 1900AD | - | 40 | - | 120 | 180 | 210 |
| Khatanga | Хатанга; Khatangskiy Pogost | 71,98°N 102,47°E | 1626AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 110 | 150 | 165 |
| Kazachinskoye | Казачинское; Kazachiy Lug | 57,70°N 93,28°E | 1636AD - 1900AD | - | 280 | 780 | 1 350 | 2 050 | 2 200 |
| Bratsk | Братск; Bratskiy Ostrog | 56,15°N 101,63°E | 1631AD - 1900AD | - | 650 | 1 200 | 1 600 | 2 150 | 2 300 |
| Ilimsk | Илимск; Ilimskiy Ostrog | 56,77°N 103,82°E | 1630AD - 1900AD | - | 950 | 1 400 | 1 500 | 1 650 | 1 700 |
| Ust-Kut | Усть-Кут; Ust-Kutskiy Ostrog | 56,78°N 105,78°E | 1631AD - 1900AD | - | 280 | 550 | 680 | 850 | 920 |
| Kirensk | Киренск; Ust-Kirenskiy Ostrog | 57,78°N 108,10°E | 1630AD - 1900AD | - | 350 | 850 | 1 450 | 2 280 | 2 500 |
Lena and Kolyma Region (III-1 to III-3)
Vitim, Olekma, and Aldan (III-1)
| Settlement | Native / Alternate Names | Coords | Active Span | Pre-1600 Peak | 1700 | 1800 | 1850 | 1897 | 1900 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dyuktai Cave | Дюктайская пещера | 59,25°N 132,60°E | 10000BC - 6000BC | 35 (6000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Belkachi I | Белькачи I | 59,15°N 131,90°E | 7500BC - 500BC | 55 (1500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sumnagin I | Сумнагин I | 58,78°N 130,65°E | 8000BC - 1200BC | 45 (3000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ust-Timpton | Усть-Тимптон | 58,65°N 127,08°E | 8000BC - 1000BC | 45 (2500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ust-Mil II | Усть-Миль II | 59,63°N 133,10°E | 6000BC - 500BC | 55 (1200BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bodaibo | Бодайбо; Bodaibinskaya Rezidentsiya | 57,85°N 114,19°E | 1864AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 650 | 5 400 | 6 200 |
| Vitim | Витим; Vitimskaya Sloboda | 59,45°N 112,55°E | 1621AD - 1900AD | - | 220 | 520 | 950 | 1 650 | 1 850 |
| Amga | Амга; Amginskaya Sloboda | 60,89°N 131,98°E | 1652AD - 1900AD | - | 250 | 720 | 1 150 | 1 580 | 1 680 |
| Ust-Maya | Усть-Мая; Ust-Mayskaya Pristan | 60,42°N 134,53°E | 1675AD - 1900AD | - | 75 | 280 | 450 | 680 | 750 |
| Tommot | Томмот; Ust-Uchur | 58,97°N 126,27°E | 1639AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 220 | 380 | 420 |
Central Yakutia and Lower Lena (III-2)
| Settlement | Native / Alternate Names | Coords | Active Span | Pre-1600 Peak | 1700 | 1800 | 1850 | 1897 | 1900 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ymyyakhtakh | Ымыяхтах | 62,35°N 129,95°E | 2200BC - 1000BC | 60 (1600BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kullaty | Куллаты | 61,75°N 129,45°E | 4000BC - 1400AD | 120 (1400AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Siktyakh | Сиктях | 69,90°N 125,10°E | 4000BC - 1897AD | 45 (500BC) | - | - | - | 140 | - |
| Sayylyk | Сайылык | 62,02°N 129,68°E | 1350AD - 1630AD | 220 (1500AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ayyy-Taybyt | Айыы-Тайбыт | 62,01°N 129,66°E | 1400AD - 1630AD | 190 (1550AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kulun-Atakh | Кулун-Атах | 62,30°N 130,40°E | 1350AD - 1630AD | 160 (1500AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sytygan-Sysy | Сытыган-Сысы | 62,15°N 130,85°E | 1450AD - 1650AD | 110 (1450AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Yakutsk | Якутск; Lenskiy Ostrog | 62,03°N 129,73°E | 1632AD - 1900AD | - | 1 350 | 2 700 | 4 800 | 6 535 | 6 800 |
| Olekminsk | Олёкминск; Olekminskiy Ostrog | 60,37°N 120,43°E | 1635AD - 1900AD | - | 240 | 540 | 820 | 1 144 | 1 220 |
| Vilyuysk | Вилюйск; Verkhnevilyuyskoye | 63,76°N 121,62°E | 1634AD - 1900AD | - | 150 | 320 | 450 | 609 | 650 |
| Nyurba | Нюрба; Nyurbinskoye | 63,28°N 118,33°E | 1750AD - 1900AD | - | - | 750 | 1 450 | 2 150 | 2 300 |
| Suntar | Сунтар; Suntarskoye | 62,15°N 117,63°E | 1764AD - 1900AD | - | - | 680 | 1 300 | 1 950 | 2 100 |
| Churapcha | Чурапча; Boturus Ulus | 62,00°N 132,43°E | 1650AD - 1900AD | - | - | 1 350 | 1 900 | 2 450 | 2 600 |
| Pokrovsk | Покровск; Pokrovskoye | 61,48°N 129,15°E | 1682AD - 1900AD | - | 140 | 550 | 850 | 1 180 | 1 250 |
Yana, Indigirka, and Kolyma (III-3)
| Settlement | Native / Alternate Names | Coords | Active Span | Pre-1600 Peak | 1700 | 1800 | 1850 | 1897 | 1900 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhokhov | Жоховская стоянка; Zhokhov Island Site | 76,10°N 152,72°E | 6800BC - 6000BC | 45 (6400BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Burkhala | Бурхала | 62,65°N 149,10°E | 6500BC - 4000BC | 35 (5500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Rodinka II | Родинка II; Pokhodsk Neolithic | 69,08°N 160,95°E | 3000BC - 1500BC | 45 (2200BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Verkhoyansk | Верхоянск; Verkhoyanskiy Ostrog | 67,55°N 133,39°E | 1638AD - 1900AD | - | 150 | 260 | 310 | 354 | 370 |
| Zashiversk | Зашиверск; Zashiverskiy Ostrog | 67,45°N 142,62°E | 1639AD - 1850AD | - | 220 | 500 | 140 | - | - |
| Srednekolymsk | Среднеколымск; Srednekolymskiy Ostrog | 67,45°N 153,70°E | 1643AD - 1900AD | - | 180 | 340 | 440 | 538 | 560 |
| Nizhnekolymsk | Нижнеколымск; Nizhnekolymskiy Ostrog | 68,52°N 160,98°E | 1644AD - 1900AD | - | 190 | 290 | 240 | 210 | 220 |
| Ust-Yansk | Усть-Янск; Ust-Yanskoye | 70,92°N 136,43°E | 1642AD - 1900AD | - | - | 140 | 170 | 205 | 220 |
| Bulun | Булун; Bulunskoye | 70,72°N 127,38°E | 1780AD - 1900AD | - | - | 85 | 150 | 240 | 260 |
| Oymyakon | Оймякон; Oymyakonskoye | 63,46°N 142,78°E | 1750AD - 1900AD | - | - | 210 | 310 | 420 | 450 |
Pacific Region (IV-1 to IV-3)
Amur Basin and Primorye (IV-1)
| Settlement | Native / Alternate Names | Coords | Active Span | Pre-1600 Peak | 1700 | 1800 | 1850 | 1897 | 1900 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gasya | Гася; Sikachi-Alyan Gasya | 48,75°N 135,65°E | 10000BC - 2000BC | 60 (2000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Khummi | Хумми | 50,57°N 137,07°E | 10000BC - 5000BC | 40 (5000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Goncharka-1 | Гончарка-1 | 48,35°N 134,95°E | 10000BC - 6000BC | 45 (6000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Suchu Island | Остров Сучу; Mariinskoye Pit-Village | 51,72°N 140,18°E | 5500BC - 2500BC | 380 (3500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kondon-Pochtovoye | Кондон-Почтовое; Kondon | 51,27°N 136,58°E | 4500BC - 2500BC | 220 (3500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Voznesenovka | Вознесеновка; Voznesenovskoye | 49,90°N 136,85°E | 4000BC - 2000BC | 180 (3000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Malyshevo | Малышево | 48,68°N 135,58°E | 5000BC - 3000BC | 110 (4000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kalinovka | Калиновка | 51,15°N 138,80°E | 4000BC - 2000BC | 130 (3000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Osinovoye Ozero | Осиновое Озеро | 50,25°N 127,60°E | 3500BC - 1500BC | 110 (1500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Uritskoye | Урицкое; Uritskoye Settlement | 49,80°N 128,10°E | 1100BC - 500BC | 260 (800BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kukelevo | Кукелево; Poltse Kukelevo | 47,88°N 132,65°E | 700BC - 100BC | 350 (400BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Poltse I | Польце I; Poltse Settlement | 48,05°N 132,85°E | 600BC - 1AD | 320 (300BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Troitskoye | Троицкое; Mohe Troitskoye | 49,45°N 136,55°E | 400AD - 1000AD | 480 (850AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Naifeld | Найфельд; Mohe Naifeld | 48,50°N 133,10°E | 450AD - 900AD | 340 (700AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Boisman-1 | Бойсман-1 | 42,78°N 131,27°E | 4200BC - 2800BC | 75 (3500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Boisman-2 | Бойсман-2; Boisman Shell Midden | 42,78°N 131,27°E | 4000BC - 2800BC | 90 (3500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Chertovy Vorota | Чертовы Ворота | 44,48°N 135,43°E | 5200BC - 4500BC | 40 (4800BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Rudnaya Pristan | Рудная Пристань | 44,37°N 135,82°E | 5000BC - 3500BC | 80 (4200BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Zaisanovka-1 | Зайсановка-1; Gladkaya | 42,62°N 130,83°E | 3200BC - 1800BC | 150 (2500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Valentin-Peresheyek | Валентин-Перешеек | 43,12°N 134,30°E | 2500BC - 500BC | 140 (500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Siniy Gai | Синий Гай | 44,30°N 132,58°E | 1500BC - 700BC | 240 (1000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Krounovka-1 | Кроуновка-1 | 43,73°N 131,72°E | 600BC - 1AD | 310 (1AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bogolyubovka-1 | Боголюбовка-1 | 43,82°N 131,83°E | 400BC - 100AD | 250 (100BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Peschany-1 | Песчаный-1; Yankovskiy Shell Midden | 43,17°N 131,73°E | 800BC - 200BC | 340 (500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Malaya Podushechka | Малая Подушечка | 43,25°N 132,35°E | 600BC - 300BC | 190 (300BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Slavyanka-1 | Славянка-1 | 42,87°N 131,38°E | 700BC - 400BC | 220 (400BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bulochka | Сопка Булочка; Olga Culture Site | 42,98°N 132,88°E | 1AD - 500AD | 260 (250AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kraskinskoye | Краскинское городище; Yanzhou | 42,71°N 130,78°E | 710AD - 1000AD | 4 500 (850AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Koksharovka-1 | Кокшаровка-1; Bohai Koksharovka | 44,52°N 134,05°E | 750AD - 926AD | 1 800 (850AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Maryanovka | Марьяновское городище; Bohai Maryanovka | 45,15°N 133,68°E | 740AD - 926AD | 1 600 (850AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Novogordeyevskoye | Новогордеевское городище | 44,13°N 133,27°E | 750AD - 1150AD | 1 300 (1150AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gorbatka | Горбатка; Bohai Gorbatka | 43,95°N 132,40°E | 750AD - 926AD | 950 (850AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Nikolayevskoye-1 | Николаевское-I городище | 44,02°N 132,48°E | 750AD - 926AD | 1 300 (850AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Yuzhno-Ussuriyskoye | Южно-Уссурийское городище; Suifunzhou | 43,79°N 131,94°E | 750AD - 1220AD | 6 500 (1220AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Krasnoyarovskoye | Краснояровское городище; Upper Capital of Dongxia | 43,68°N 131,97°E | 800AD - 1233AD | 18 000 (1230AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Shayginskoye | Шайгинское городище; Jurchen Shayga | 43,35°N 133,15°E | 1150AD - 1233AD | 3 800 (1225AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ananyevskoye | Ананьевское городище | 43,42°N 131,78°E | 1160AD - 1233AD | 2 800 (1215AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Lazovskoye | Лазовское городище | 43,38°N 133,12°E | 1160AD - 1233AD | 1 900 (1215AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ekaterinovskoye | Екатериновское городище | 42,93°N 133,05°E | 1150AD - 1233AD | 2 200 (1215AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Skalistoye | Скалистое городище | 43,65°N 132,35°E | 1160AD - 1233AD | 1 400 (1215AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Chuguyevskoye | Чугуевское городище | 44,17°N 133,87°E | 1150AD - 1233AD | 1 600 (1215AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Novopokrovskoye | Новопокровское городище | 45,85°N 134,50°E | 850AD - 1225AD | 1 500 (1225AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Albazin | Албазин; Albazinskiy Ostrog | 53,38°N 124,08°E | 1651AD - 1900AD | - | 820 | - | 320 | 680 | 750 |
| Guigudar | Гуйгудар; Daur Fortified Town | 50,15°N 127,65°E | 1640AD - 1652AD | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kumarsky Ostrog | Кумарский острог; Kumara | 51,57°N 126,70°E | 1654AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 250 | 520 | 580 |
| Nerchinsk | Нерчинск; Nerchinskiy Ostrog | 51,98°N 116,58°E | 1654AD - 1900AD | - | 1 100 | 2 850 | 4 100 | 6 639 | 7 100 |
| Nerchinskiy Zavod | Нерчинский Завод; Argunskiy Zavod | 51,30°N 119,62°E | 1704AD - 1900AD | - | 350 | 2 300 | 3 200 | 2 980 | 3 100 |
| Sretensk | Сретенск; Sretenskiy Ostrog | 52,25°N 117,72°E | 1689AD - 1900AD | - | 120 | 750 | 1 450 | 6 400 | 8 200 |
| Shilka | Шилка; Shilkinskiy Zavod | 51,85°N 116,03°E | 1765AD - 1900AD | - | - | 620 | 1 100 | 1 850 | 2 200 |
| Blagoveshchensk | Благовещенск; Ust-Zeyskaya Stanitsa | 50,27°N 127,53°E | 1856AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 500 | 32 834 | 37 500 |
| Zeya | Зея; Zeyskaya Pristan | 53,73°N 127,27°E | 1879AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | - | 4 500 | 5 400 |
| Khabarovsk | Хабаровск; Khabarovka | 48,48°N 135,07°E | 1858AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 250 | 14 971 | 16 800 |
| Sofiysk | Софийск; Sofiysk-na-Amure | 51,55°N 139,78°E | 1856AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 380 | 920 | 950 |
| Mariinsk-na-Amure | Мариинск; Mariinskiy Post | 51,72°N 140,17°E | 1853AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 250 | 1 150 | 1 250 |
| Nikolayevsk-on-Amur | Николаевск-на-Амуре; Nikolayevskiy Post | 53,15°N 140,73°E | 1850AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 150 | 5 684 | 6 400 |
| Bikin | Бикин; Bikinskaya Stanitsa | 46,82°N 134,25°E | 1885AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | - | 1 150 | 1 450 |
| Iman | Иман; Dalnerechensk | 45,93°N 133,73°E | 1859AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 180 | 2 150 | 2 800 |
| Spasskoye | Спасское; Spassk-Dalniy | 44,60°N 132,82°E | 1886AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | - | 2 400 | 3 200 |
| Nikolsk-Ussuriyskiy | Никольск-Уссурийский; Ussuriysk | 43,80°N 131,95°E | 1866AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 260 | 10 868 | 15 200 |
| Razdolnoye | Раздольное | 43,55°N 131,90°E | 1865AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 220 | 1 850 | 2 100 |
| Posyet | Посьет; Novgorodskiy Post | 42,65°N 130,80°E | 1860AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 240 | 950 | 1 150 |
| Olga | Ольга; Post Svyatoy Olgi | 43,75°N 135,28°E | 1858AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 140 | 850 | 980 |
| Vladivostok | Владивосток; Post Vladivostok | 43,12°N 131,88°E | 1860AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 120 | 28 933 | 38 000 |
Kamchatka, Sakhalin, and Kuril Islands (IV-2)
| Settlement | Native / Alternate Names | Coords | Active Span | Pre-1600 Peak | 1700 | 1800 | 1850 | 1897 | 1900 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ushki I | Ушки I; Ushki Lake | 56,17°N 159,95°E | 10000BC - 1000AD | 130 (1000AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ushki V | Ушки V | 56,17°N 159,96°E | 10000BC - 2000BC | 60 (2000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Avacha | Авача; Avachinskaya | 53,05°N 158,65°E | 2000BC - 1500AD | 220 (1500AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Targay | Таргай; Tarya Pit-Village | 52,95°N 158,40°E | 2500BC - 1000AD | 160 (1000AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Zhupanovo | Жупаново; Kronotsky Bay Settlement | 54,08°N 159,98°E | 500BC - 1500AD | 180 (1500AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kamaki | Камаки; Kamaki Ostrog | 56,30°N 160,80°E | 1200AD - 1697AD | 280 (1500AD) | 320 | - | - | - | - |
| Imchin | Имчин I-II | 51,80°N 143,15°E | 5000BC - 1500BC | 80 (1500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Starodubskoye-2 | Стародубское-2 | 47,42°N 142,80°E | 3500BC - 500BC | 120 (500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Susuya | Сусуйская стоянка; Susuya Shell Midden | 46,85°N 142,73°E | 500BC - 400AD | 260 (400AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Svobodnoye | Свободное; Okhotsk Fortified Site | 46,75°N 142,85°E | 500AD - 1100AD | 280 (800AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Promyslovoye | Промысловое; Poronaysk Okhotsk Site | 49,22°N 143,10°E | 600AD - 1200AD | 230 (900AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Yuzhno-Kurilsk Midden | Южно-Курильская стоянка; Kunashir Site | 44,03°N 145,85°E | 1500BC - 1500AD | 160 (1500AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kurilskoe Ozero | Курильское озеро; Lopatka Site | 51,45°N 157,10°E | 500AD - 1650AD | 140 (1000AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Okhotsk | Охотск; Okhotskiy Ostrog | 59,37°N 143,25°E | 1647AD - 1900AD | - | 140 | 980 | 850 | 308 | 340 |
| Udskoye | Удское; Udskiy Ostrog | 54,53°N 134,42°E | 1679AD - 1900AD | - | 65 | 210 | 280 | 310 | 320 |
| Ayan | Аян; Ayanskiy Port | 56,45°N 138,17°E | 1843AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 420 | 180 | 210 |
| Verkhnekamchatsk | Верхнекамчатск; Verkhnekamchatskiy Ostrog | 54,60°N 158,45°E | 1697AD - 1900AD | - | 85 | 160 | 140 | 185 | 195 |
| Nizhnekamchatsk | Нижнекамчатск; Nizhnekamchatskiy Ostrog | 56,25°N 162,00°E | 1703AD - 1900AD | - | 110 | 480 | 260 | 190 | 210 |
| Bolsheretsk | Большерецк; Bolsheretskiy Ostrog | 52,90°N 156,55°E | 1703AD - 1900AD | - | 90 | 310 | 210 | 165 | 180 |
| Tigil | Тигиль; Tigilskaya Krepost | 57,77°N 158,68°E | 1752AD - 1900AD | - | - | 240 | 290 | 315 | 340 |
| Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy | Петропавловск-Камчатский; Petropavlovskiy Port | 53,02°N 158,65°E | 1740AD - 1900AD | - | 80 | 320 | 1 590 | 395 | 480 |
| Nikolskoye | Никольское; Bering Island | 55,20°N 165,98°E | 1826AD - 1900AD | - | - | 110 | 280 | 360 | 390 |
| Aleksandrovskiy Post | Александровский Пост; Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy | 50,90°N 142,15°E | 1869AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 180 | 3 857 | 4 200 |
| Rykovskoye | Рыковское; Kirovskoye | 50,73°N 142,72°E | 1878AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | - | 3 330 | 3 500 |
| Korsakov | Корсаков; Korsakovskiy Post | 46,63°N 142,77°E | 1853AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 140 | 1 702 | 1 950 |
| Vladimirovka | Владимировка; Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk | 46,95°N 142,73°E | 1882AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | - | 910 | 1 150 |
Chukotka, Anadyr, and Bering Strait (IV-3)
| Settlement | Native / Alternate Names | Coords | Active Span | Pre-1600 Peak | 1700 | 1800 | 1850 | 1897 | 1900 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ust-Belaia Chukotka | Усть-Белая (Чукотка); Anadyr Ust-Belaia | 65,48°N 173,28°E | 2500BC - 800BC | 65 (1500BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Chirovoe | Чировое | 64,90°N 172,50°E | 1800BC - 1000BC | 50 (1000BC) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Pegtymel | Пегтымель; Pegtymel Petroglyph Camp | 69,55°N 174,90°E | 500BC - 800AD | 50 (800AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Uelen | Уэлен; Old Bering Sea Uelen | 66,16°N 169,81°W | 1AD - 1900AD | 320 (800AD) | - | 240 | - | 255 | 260 |
| Ekven | Эквен | 66,02°N 170,12°W | 1AD - 1650AD | 290 (800AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Enmynytnyn | Энмынытнын | 66,35°N 170,50°W | 500AD - 1200AD | 160 (850AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Chini | Чини | 66,08°N 170,05°W | 100AD - 900AD | 140 (500AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Birnirk | Мыс Баранова / Бирнирк-стоянки; Cape Dezhnev Thule | 66,05°N 169,68°W | 700AD - 1400AD | 180 (1000AD) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sireniki | Сиреники; Sighinek | 64,40°N 173,90°W | 1AD - 1900AD | 220 (1000AD) | - | 190 | - | 185 | 190 |
| Naukan | Наукан; Nuvuqaq | 66,02°N 169,72°W | 1200AD - 1900AD | 180 (1200AD) | - | 280 | - | 295 | 300 |
| Chaplino | Уназик; Ungaziq | 64,42°N 172,23°W | 1000AD - 1900AD | 140 (1000AD) | - | 260 | - | 310 | 320 |
| Anadyrsk | Анадырск; Anadyrskiy Ostrog | 64,87°N 171,60°E | 1649AD - 1764AD | - | 180 | - | - | - | - |
| Markovo | Марково | 64,68°N 170,42°E | 1840AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | 140 | 388 | 410 |
| Gizhiginsk | Гижигинск; Gizhiginskaya Krepost | 61,95°N 160,38°E | 1752AD - 1900AD | - | - | 420 | 510 | 472 | 480 |
| Penzhino | Пенжино; Penzhinskoye | 62,45°N 165,10°E | 1760AD - 1900AD | - | - | 140 | 190 | 225 | 240 |
| Novo-Mariinsk | Ново-Мариинск; Anadyr | 64,73°N 177,52°E | 1889AD - 1900AD | - | - | - | - | 185 | 220 |
References
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